Hair Transplant

How Does a Hair Transplant Work?

During the procedure, the surgeon extracts grafts, which are small sections of skin containing healthy hair. This extraction is done from the donor site, usually located at the back of the scalp, where hair density is greatest. The surgeon then implants these grafts into balding areas of the scalp. Once the transplanted skin heals, the hair follicles begin to grow hair naturally.

Conditions Treated by Hair Restoration Surgery

Hair loss can occur for various reasons, and while some types of hair loss are temporary, others can be permanent. Hair restoration may be beneficial for conditions such as:

• Alopecia Areata: An autoimmune condition that affects hair follicles.
• Androgenic Alopecia: Also known as pattern baldness.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Including thyroid issues that impact hair growth.
• Traumatic Injuries or Burns: Resulting in hair loss in specific areas.

Who is a Candidate for Hair Replacement?

You may be a suitable candidate for hair transplant surgery if you:

• Are in overall good health.
• Have realistic expectations regarding the potential outcomes of the surgery.
• Still possess areas of dense hair on your scalp that can serve as donor sites.

Procedure Details

Types of Hair Transplant Surgery

There are several techniques for performing hair transplants, including:

• Grafting: The most common method where small pieces of the scalp are removed and relocated.
• Scalp Reduction: Involves removing bald patches and pulling nearby hair-bearing skin over these areas.
• Flap Surgery: Suitable for larger bald areas, this method involves lifting a section of hair-bearing skin to cover bald patches.
• Tissue Expansion: Used for significant baldness or scalp deformities, this method involves inserting an expander to stretch the skin over time.

Grafting Process

In hair grafting, the surgeon extracts tiny sections of the scalp containing healthy hair. This may involve removing skin with a small punch, yielding grafts that contain about 10 to 15 hairs, often referred to as “hair plugs.” Micro-grafts, containing one to two hairs, are also utilized. The procedure generally lasts several hours, and while patients are awake, local anesthesia is administered to numb the scalp. Multiple sessions may be needed depending on the desired density of hair.

Scalp Reduction Process

Scalp reduction, or alopecia reduction, entails removing a portion of bald skin from the scalp, with surrounding hair-bearing skin being pulled over the bald area. This procedure is effective for bald spots on the top and back of the head and may be combined with hair grafting.

Flap Surgery

For larger bald areas at the front of the scalp, flap surgery may be recommended. This method is performed in stages, with the surgeon making incisions around the donor site while keeping one side attached to preserve its blood supply. The flap is then lifted over the bald spots.

Tissue Expansion Process

Tissue expansion is a reconstructive procedure ideal for significant baldness or scars. A tissue expander, resembling a balloon, is inserted under the scalp and gradually inflated over weeks to stretch the skin. This stretched skin is then used to cover bald areas.

Risks and Benefits

Risks of Hair Transplant Surgery

As with any surgical procedure, hair transplants carry certain risks, including:

• Allergic reactions to anesthesia.
• Excessive bleeding.
• Incomplete graft integration.
• Infections.
• Scarring and altered sensation in the scalp.

Side Effects of Hair Transplant Surgery

Side effects are typically temporary and may include:

• Crust or scabs at the transplant site.
• Itching or irritation.
• Pain or throbbing sensations.
• Swelling and tightness in the scalp.

Benefits of Hair Restoration

The potential benefits of hair restoration surgery encompass:

• Achieving a fuller head of hair with fewer bald patches.
• Boosting self-esteem and confidence.
• Providing a long-term solution for hair loss.

Recovery and Outlook

Recovery Process After Hair Transplant Surgery

Hair transplants are often outpatient procedures, allowing you to return home on the same day. Recovery may involve the following timeline:

• Day 1: Bandages can typically be removed.
• Day 2: Gentle washing of the hair is allowed.
• Days 3 to 5: Return to work and light activities may commence.
• After 10 days: Stitches can be removed by your healthcare provider.
• After 3 weeks: Resumption of exercise or sports is generally permitted.

Longevity of Hair Transplant Results

Full results from a hair transplant may take up to a year to manifest. It is normal for transplanted hair to shed during the healing process, but it should eventually regrow. Some patients may require follow-up touch-up procedures for optimal results.

When to Call the Doctor

Regular follow-up visits with your healthcare provider will be essential post-surgery to monitor healing. However, you should contact your provider immediately if you experience:

• Persistent fever.
• Excessive bleeding from the scalp.
• Severe redness or pain at the transplant site.
• Signs of infection, such as green or yellow pus.

A Note from Dr. Furkan Haider

If you are considering a hair transplant after unsuccessful attempts with other treatments, various techniques can cater to your individual needs. It is crucial to consult with a qualified professional, such as Dr. Furkan Haider, to determine the most appropriate method for achieving your desired results. Be sure to consider factors like cost and recovery time when planning for your hair restoration journey.